The Origin Story of Pisces
Dates: February 19 – March 20
Element: Water
Modality: Mutable
Ruling Planets: Jupiter (traditional), Neptune (modern)
Symbol: The Fishes
1. Historical Background
Babylonian Origins: In Babylonian astronomy, Pisces was associated with the goddess Anunitum and later with two fish connected by a cord, representing the Tigris and Euphrates rivers.
Greek Influence: The Greeks linked Pisces to the myth of Aphrodite (Venus) and Eros (Cupid) escaping the monster Typhon.
Roman Adoption: The Romans continued the Aphrodite and Eros story, preserving the symbolism of two bound fish as a sign of unity and mutual support.
2. The Myth of Aphrodite and Eros
The Threat: The monstrous Typhon, feared by both gods and mortals, emerged to challenge Olympus.
The Escape: To avoid capture, Aphrodite and her son Eros transformed into fish and leapt into the Euphrates River.
The Connection: To avoid losing each other in the current, they tied themselves together with a cord.
Divine Honor: Zeus placed their image in the sky as Pisces, honoring their cleverness and bond.
3. Astronomical Significance
Position in the Sky: Pisces is a faint constellation, marked by the “Circlet” asterism in the Western Fish and a line of stars forming the Eastern Fish.
Seasonal Marker: In ancient times, the Sun’s passage through Pisces coincided with the lead-up to the spring equinox, a period associated with renewal and change.
4. Symbolism and Modern Meaning
Unity: The tied fish represent deep emotional and spiritual bonds.
Adaptability: Water element and mutable modality reflect flexibility and empathy.
Neptune’s Influence: Adds creativity, intuition, and a dreamlike quality.
References:
Astrodienst (astro.com)
Cafe Astrology (cafeastrology.com)
Wikipedia – Pisces (astrology) & Pisces (constellation)
NASA Star Lore – Pisces